Arafat Day 2026, 2027

Arafat Day is one of the most significant days in the Islamic calendar, observed on the 9th day of Zulhijjah, the final month of the Islamic year. The day holds deep spiritual meaning for Muslims worldwide, as it coincides with the central ritual of the Hajj pilgrimage, when pilgrims gather at the Plain of Arafat in Makkah.

Previous Years

In 2026, Arafat Day falls on a date determined by the Islamic lunar calendar and is confirmed through official moon-sighting announcements. Because the Islamic calendar is shorter than the Gregorian calendar, the date shifts earlier by around 10 to 11 days each year.

Is Arafat Day a Public Holiday in Malaysia?

Arafat Day is not a nationwide public holiday in Malaysia. However, it is observed as a public holiday in certain states, depending on state-level decisions and gazetted holiday lists.

In states where Arafat Day is officially recognised, government offices, schools, and many businesses may be closed or operate on reduced hours. In other states, it is treated as a normal working day, although the religious significance of the day is widely acknowledged by the Muslim community.

Because observance varies by state, it is advisable to check state-specific public holiday calendars for 2026 when planning work schedules, school activities, or travel.

The Meaning and Significance of Arafat Day

Arafat Day commemorates the day when Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) delivered his Farewell Sermon during his final pilgrimage. It is regarded as one of the most sacred days in Islam, symbolising mercy, forgiveness, and spiritual renewal.

For pilgrims performing Hajj, standing at Arafat (wuquf) is the most essential ritual of the pilgrimage. Without it, the Hajj is considered incomplete. For Muslims who are not performing Hajj, Arafat Day is a time for increased prayer, reflection, and devotion.

Many Muslims observe voluntary fasting on Arafat Day, as it is believed to bring great spiritual reward and forgiveness of sins from the previous and coming year.

How Arafat Day Is Observed in Malaysia

In Malaysia, Arafat Day is commonly observed through religious talks (ceramah), special prayers, and fasting. Mosques and suraus may organise sermons focusing on the lessons of sacrifice, humility, and obedience to God.

While the day is generally observed quietly, it serves as a spiritual preparation for Hari Raya Haji (Aidiladha), which follows the next day. Families may use the day to reflect, prepare for the festive period, or attend mosque programmes.

Work Arrangements and Daily Life

When Arafat Day is gazetted as a public holiday in certain states and falls on a weekday, it is observed on that day. If it coincides with a weekend, replacement holiday arrangements depend on official state guidelines.

Even in states where it is not a public holiday, many employers are understanding of the religious importance of the day, especially for employees who choose to fast or attend prayers.

Essential services, retail, and hospitality sectors generally continue operating, subject to normal business arrangements.

Why Arafat Day Matters for Planning

As an important religious observance preceding Hari Raya Haji, Arafat Day can influence travel plans, religious activities, and work schedules, particularly in states where it is a public holiday.

Knowing the confirmed date for Arafat Day in 2026 helps individuals and organisations plan religious observances, leave arrangements, and festive preparations more effectively.

Since the date is determined by moon sighting and official announcements, it is recommended to refer to official public holiday listings and state gazettes for 2026 and Public Holidays Malaysia for 2026, or refer to the School Holidays Malaysia for 2026 to ensure accuracy.