Federal Territory Day 2026, 2027

Federal Territory Day is an annual observance that marks the formation and development of Malaysia’s Federal Territories. Celebrated on 1 February, the day commemorates the establishment of Kuala Lumpur as the first Federal Territory, followed later by Putrajaya and Labuan. The occasion highlights the administrative, economic, and cultural importance of these territories within Malaysia’s federal system.

Previous Years

In 2026, Federal Territory Day falls on 1 February, as it does every year. The day serves both as a public holiday and as a moment to reflect on the growth and contributions of the Federal Territories to the nation.

Is Federal Territory Day a Public Holiday in Malaysia?

Federal Territory Day is observed as a public holiday in the Federal Territories only, namely Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya, and Labuan. In these areas, government offices, schools, and many businesses are typically closed or operate on reduced hours.

In other Malaysian states, Federal Territory Day is treated as a normal working day. This state-specific observance reflects Malaysia’s federal structure, where certain holidays apply only to particular regions.

Because the holiday is limited to the Federal Territories, it is especially important for residents, workers, and travellers in these areas to be aware of the date each year when planning work schedules or appointments.

The Significance of Federal Territory Day

Federal Territory Day commemorates the date when Kuala Lumpur was officially declared a Federal Territory in 1974, marking a significant milestone in Malaysia’s administrative history. Labuan became a Federal Territory in 1984, serving as an important offshore financial and port centre, while Putrajaya was designated a Federal Territory in 2001 and now functions as Malaysia’s administrative capital.

Together, the three Federal Territories play distinct yet complementary roles in Malaysia’s governance and economy. The observance of Federal Territory Day symbolises unity, progress, and national development within these key regions.

How Federal Territory Day Is Observed

Federal Territory Day is usually marked by official ceremonies, public events, and community activities, particularly in Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya and Labuan. These may include flag-raising ceremonies, award presentations, exhibitions, and cultural performances.

In some years, celebrations may extend over several days, depending on official programmes and public initiatives. For residents, the public holiday offers an opportunity to participate in events, spend time with family, or enjoy a day of rest.

Shopping centres, tourist attractions, and hospitality venues may remain open, especially in Kuala Lumpur, where the city continues to attract visitors throughout the year.

Replacement Holidays and Working Arrangements

When Federal Territory Day falls on a Sunday, a replacement holiday is typically observed on the following weekday within the Federal Territories, in accordance with official guidelines. If it falls on a weekday, the holiday is observed on the day itself.

Employees working in essential services, retail, or hospitality may still be required to work, subject to employer policies and labour regulations. Alternative rest days or compensation may apply depending on workplace arrangements.

Why Federal Territory Day Matters for Planning

Although Federal Territory Day applies only to specific regions, it can still affect travel plans, government services, and business operations—especially for those working in or travelling to Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya, or Labuan.

Being aware of Federal Territory Day for 2026 helps avoid scheduling disruptions and ensures smoother planning at the beginning of February.

For the most accurate information, it is always advisable to refer to official public holiday announcements and Federal Territory calendars for 2026 and Public Holidays Malaysia for 2026, or refer to the School Holidays Malaysia for 2026, as details are confirmed by authorities each year.